Amazing Construction: 10 US Football Stadiums We Love

10 September 2019

Football Stadiums in the U.S. host the highest average audience of any sports league in the world. 

Yep, you heard that right. Averaging 67,591 fans in attendance per game, the NFL is the most popular sporting event to attend in the U.S. And with so many fans, it’s no surprise that many stadiums both in the NFL and NCAA are under constant expansion to hold a growing number of fans. Even more impressive, many stadiums are even being replaced completely by new builds.

Today we’re looking at 10 notable NFL and college football stadiums that deserve major respect– these stadiums have either stood the test of time or break records in innovative construction.

1. Everything IS Bigger in Texas: America’s Football Team

Name: AT&T Stadium

Location: Arlington, Texas

Football stadiums

The Dallas Cowboys opened their new stadium doors in 2009, replacing the former Texas Stadium. Before deciding to build their new football stadium, the Cowboys leadership toyed with the idea of renovating Texas Stadium, but decided to build a new stadium that could hold more fans in an effort to drive more revenue. In the year it opened, this new stadium held a record-breaking crowd of 105,121 when the Cowboys played the New York Giants. 

When it’s not game day, or in the off-season, AT&T Stadium serves as an event venue for concerts, basketball games, college football contests and rodeos. The football turf field was made by Hellas Construction and the Convertible Turf System can be removed to host some of these events.

https://twitter.com/DCBlueStar/status/1171161625094762501

2. Keep Your Eye on The Clock

Name: Michigan Stadium or The Big House

Location: An Arbor, Michigan

Football stadiums

Home to the Michigan Wolverines (NCAA), the first game took place here in 1927 holding over 40,000 attendees. It was originally designed to seat 72,000 fans and has been under constant expansion ever since. Crowds coming to watch this college football team have since reached numbers of over 115,000.

This was also the first stadium to use electronic scoreboards to show official time, when they were installed at each end of the football stadium in 1930.

In 2009, a $226 million renovation project made Michigan Stadium the largest college football stadium in the US.

3. Standing Room Only

Name: Beaver Stadium

Location: University Park, Pennsylvania

Football stadiums

With some parts of this stadium dating from 1909, it was built after Penn State’s stadium (1909-1959) was dismantled. Home to the Penn State Lions college football team, this stadium was moved to the east side of the campus and rebuilt in 1960, becoming Beaver Stadium.

Since then, the football stadium has almost doubled in size and seating reached 107,282 (2018). Part of this includes the building of a 10,033-seat upper deck in the north end of the stadium in 1991. The level of attendance, including standing supporters, in fact reached a record high of 110,889 in 2018.

4. The Most Efficient: Two Teams, One Home

Name: MetLife Stadium

Location: East Rutherford, New Jersey

Football stadiums

When it first opened, this stadium was the most expensive one ever built, costing $1.6 billion. Powered by a ‘solar ring’ of over 1350 solar panels it is twice the size of the Giant’s Football Stadium it replaced in 2010. Yet, it consumes 30% less energy. 

Holding seating for over 82,550, this is the only stadium acting as home to two NFL teams, the New York Giants and New York Jets. Because of this, the field turf is changed often to display each teams’ shield. Machinery is also used to reach flagpoles and lighting, which needs to be changed to green then blue and back again.

To change the end zone, six 10,000-pound panels that make up each side, need to be changed using a forklift. 

5. Cheesehead Dedication

Name: Lambeau Field

Location: Green Bay, Wisconsin

Football stadiums

The seating capacity of this football stadium has more than doubled since it first opened in 1957, reaching a crowd of 81,441 in 2017. There was talk of replacing the stadium but between 2001 and 2003, a massive renovation took place. This added almost 12,000 seats, expanding the main concourse, adding a new upper concourse along with ramps and elevators. 

The Green Bay Packers have still sold out every game since 1960. It is not the oldest NFL stadium but holds a record making it the longest continuously occupied stadium constructed specifically for the NFL.

6. Chiefs Tribute to The Chief

Name: Arrowhead Stadium

Location: Kansas City, Missouri

Football stadiums

Home to the Kansas City Chiefs, this stadium first opened in 1972. Seating capacity hasn’t risen but $375 million was spent on renovation in 2010. The renovated football stadium now provides luxury suite owners with the chance to sit outdoors on ‘horizon level’ seating. It also features the Chiefs Hall of Honor, a tribute to Lamar Hunt, principal founder of the American Football League. Seating capacity now reaches 76,416. 

This stadium was built for the sole purpose of football games and the alarming weather conditions, so much so that $2.2 million was spent on an under-field heating unit in 2016. 

7. Accessible From Any Mile

Name: Broncos Stadium at Mile High

Location: Denver, Colorado. 

Football stadiums

Built in 2001, this stadium was made to replace Mile High Stadium. With a seating capacity of over 76,000,since it opened every Denver Bronco’s (NFL) home game has been sold out. It was named Mile High because the city stands at an elevated height of 5280 feet.  

A six-year sporting venue upgrade program took place in Denver and venues such as the stadium, Coors Field and the Pepsi Center were constructed with the aim of being easily accessible. This football stadium sits along Interstate 25 and close to Colfax Avenue. A light rail system is also positioned to serve the stadium.

8. The Fortress

Name: Bank of America Stadium

Location: Charlotte, North Carolina

Football stadiums

With a seating capacity of 75,523 (2017) and home to the Carolina Panthers (NFL), when this stadium first opened it was named the Ericsson Stadium. In 2004 the naming rights were bought by the Bank of America.

This stadium was designed specifically for football. With three entrances guarded by six bronze panthers, it has been externally mentioned as resembling a ‘fortress’, with three huge main entrances combining the team colors of black, silver and blue.

9. The Biggest T.V. in the NFL

Name: Mercedes-Benz Stadium

Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Football stadiums

While this stadium opened in August 2017, with a Falcon’s pre-season game, work continued to construct a retractable roof which was finished in July 2018. This is one of the five NFL stadiums holding a retractable roof. 

A seating capacity of around 76,000 was reached. In 2017, this stadium claimed the record for holding the largest video board in the world at 63,350 square feet. 

The opening date had to be postponed three times, due to the complexity of this retractable roof made up of eight separate panels.  

10. The First Retractable Roof 

Name: NRG Stadium

Location: Houston, Texas

Football stadiums

First opened in 2002, known as ‘Reliant Stadium’, this changed to NRG Stadium in 2014, after it was bought by the energy company. Home to the Houston Texans, this was the first NFL facility to be supplied with a retractable roof in 1997, although the football stadium almost never opens its roof on game days. It was also the first professional stadium in Texas to be fueled by solar power.

It is part of a group of sites, together known as NRG Park, that includes NRG Center, NRG Arena and NRG Astrodome. With a fabric roof and extensive areas of glazing, this stadium has been built so it appears to glow. 

The first major renovation was required in 2008, after hurricane Ike hit. Damage caused part of the roof cladding to be taken off, with wind and water damage postponing upcoming games.

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Sonya Sikra

Sonya is the Brand Strategy Manager at GoContractor. She specializes in communicating how implementing tech in construction can drive productivity and profit.

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